Baird’s Rows or Raws were located in the Craighead area of Low Blantyre. The miners homes consisted of three equal length rows of single storey terraced properties. The miner’s homes were tied to the nearby Colliery at Craighead. The rows were names after the nearby Colliery and impressive Craighead house.
In April 1878, just as Blantyre was experiencing rapid population growth, contractors Purdie Builders of Coatbridge started building the homes, on an area which is now Parks of Hamilton Bus depot. The land was previously vacant to this, bordered between Forrest Street and Whistleberry Road. Each home had a number for the address, but no actual street names were given, nor are any street nicknames known. The development was fairly significant at 108 houses comprising of 2 apartments and a small hall/workshop to the east side of the front row. Houses were numbered 1 to 108 inclusive starting at number 1 on Glasgow Road up to 108 at the back not far from the railway. House 35 and 36 was a store belonging to William Baird & Co.
At the front of these homes stood an isolated and detached store, a double storey property although this was not added until between 1898 and 1910.
In between each of the rows, were a dozen washhouses, equally spaced with 4 in each clearing, between each row. The homes would have been noisy at the best of times being situated so close to the busy railway and nearby Craighead junction. When the rows were first built, the Craighead lodge house stood in the field between the rows and the Glasgow Road. By 1910, the vacant ground around the rows, which had previously been used for open air boxing matches, had given way to two football grounds, one being where the speedway was later to be sited. The football ground to the south of the rows, was run by Blantyre Celtic. Also by then, six water taps served the entire area, equally spaced out near the washhouses, and fed from pumped water from the nary Craighead colliery. A housing report of 1910, confirmed that 206 of Craighead collieries 690 miners lived at Baird’s Rows. The report went on to give a good description:
- 108 Two-apartment houses Rental £5 15s. to £6 4s.
- Erected about 30 years ago – Stone built, one storey – no damp-proof course – Back wall of room strapped and lathed, others plastered on solid – Wood floors, ventilated – Some front walls slightly damp – Internal surface of walls and ceilings in good condition
- About one third of these houses are occupied by Polish miners, but the majority of these are of cleanly habits
- No overcrowding – apartments large
- Garden ground available- mostly uncultivated, common wash houses, coal cellars
- Water closets recently introduced, in the proportion of one closet to every 4 tenants
- No sinks- surface channels
- Gravitation water from pillar wells in front of houses. In some cases these wells are about 200 feet distant from the dwellings
- Scavenged at owners’ expense, but houses are now included in Blantyre Special Scavenging District
On 25th March 1914, a housing report was presented as evidence to the Royal Commission. Whilst researching this article, I determined that some of the information on the report is careless and incorrect. For example, it talks about there being two rows, when actually there were three. It mentions they were built “nearly 40 years ago”, when actually it was exactly 36 years previous. However, the rest of the words are a good indication of what the rows were like. I quote,
“These two rows of miners’ houses, which are owned by William Baird & Company, are situated near to the Glasgow Road in the Parish of Blantyre. They consist of 108 houses of two apartments. They were erected nearly forty years ago, and are built with stone throughout, and have boarded floors. The rent, including all local assessments, is 2s. 9d. per week. There is a good gravitation water supply, which is served up in a niggardly fashion by means of stand-pipes erected at short intervals along the rows. There are no sculleries nor sinks in any of the houses, so that all the dirty water has to be emptied into an open gutter that runs along in front, of the row – a most objectionable feature, which is very common to miners’ rows. There is a washhouse to every ten families, and coal-cellar to each house. By the inclusion of this property in a special scavenging district the county authorities have greatly improved the sanitation of the place. The old common ash-pits and dry-closets have all been removed, and a flush-closet has now been erected for every five families. Dust-bins are also now in vogue, with a daily collection of refuse, and a local scavenger is employed to tidy up the place.”
By the 1930’s, the adjacent football ground was now Blantyre’s famous greyhound track, which I’m sure would have been popular with the miners nearby. It is rumoured that Bairds Rows officially became Craighead Rows, when the nearby colliery changed in ownership and the owners wished to disassociate themselves with the former Baird’s name. According to the valuation roll of 1930, William Baird & Co Ltd owned the rows at that time.
Pictured here in 1955, are several aerial photos of the rows, located just off Glasgow Road. The rows were shortly after cleared to make way for new infrastructure and business redevelopment, but were known to have still been there in 1957.
On social media:
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Eva Brown I lived at 9 Bairds rows, my name was Sim then and I had grandparents uncles aunties and cousins living in the raws as well.
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The Blantyre Project Eva – I’m interested in the numbering system of Bairds Rows (as I know there weren’t streets). Was number 9 near the Glasgow Road end, or the Railway end of the rows?
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Eva Brown The numbers started at Glasgow road end, Iived in the top row and my granny was number 81 in the bottom row, hope this helps
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The Blantyre Project thank you Eva. I’ll add that detail to the story and archives.Gary Doonin Can see both Craighead sports stadium (dog track ) and Craighead Park (Blantyre Celtic)Thomas Barrett I worked there in the 70s doing the ground work for Sutton’s now Parks have got it.Stephen Allan Is Parks not where Criaghead park used to be.which was home to Blantyre Celtic?
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Gary Doonin No craighead park is occupied by the council now. Parks is on grounds where miners rows houses sat
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Thomas Barrett Sutton’s was there first.
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Gary Doonin Suttons there in mid 70s ,that’s the Parks site
My gt grandfather John Watson and sons and daughters and grandchildren lived on Logans Row the Bairds Row and Craighead Rows. I have the census for all of these
My great great great grandparents lived on Bairds Row, Archibald Neill and Isabella King. Archibald was from Tranent and followed work by the looks it ending up in Stirling after the Tranent mines declined and then onwards to Shotts in 1871. Isabellas family were miners as well coming over from Ireland in the 1830s and set up in Dykehead and the descendants stayed there for 150 odd years with the odd couple still there but some now in America and Canada. They got married in 1872 and had a couple children in Dykehead then moving to Hamilton in 1885 and then Blantyre the next year staying in what looks like Allison Place, difficult to read the writing, then from 1888 to at least 1891 lived in 13 Bairds Row and then 1894 the family were living in No.44. What im confused at is that in 1901, the census says they live at 91 Craighead Row, but the same year their daughter, my great great gran, had a daughter out of wedlock who was born and died within 15 minutes in 1901 that her father signed for, and the baby is noted at being at 91 Bairds Row, so im assuming they were the same place? and then by 1902 and 1903 the family have moved to what looks like McCallums Building/Land, Larkfield, Blantyre, well at least two daughters are living there and Archibald and Isabella went back to Shotts where he died in 1907 and Isabella then moved to Hamilton and died there in 1919
My mum was brought up in Baird’s raws.she was a wright
My Grandparents John & Kate Brogan lived in no 45 Bairds Rows. I think it was the middle Row
The Blantyre Project – thank you so much for this information and website. My grandfather (David Brown) was born in Blantyre and in 1914. His father (Anthony Brown) all lived in the raws, along with the very large families they had. He was one of ten children and his father was also one of ten children. All the men in the family (going back numerous generations) were coal miners. It has been interesting to see how they moved from one coal field to another over two hundred years. My grandfather moved to Derbyshire about 1936/37 to work in coal mines. He and my grandmother ‘ran away’ to Gretna to marry in 1933. There were that many Browns, at one point I began to think they must have taken up the whole of the raws. My grandfather talked of Blantyre frequently, and remained loyal to Blantyre and Scotland. I never thought I would see pictures of the raws. Thank you so much for all the work and effort put into the site. Much apreciated